Analysis The Messenger By Markus Zusak - 1056 Words

Throughout history, comic book heroes like Superman, Spiderman and Batman have captured the imaginations of children and adults alike. These strong-willed and brave individuals who perform courageous acts, overcome great odds and defeat the forces of evil have always been prevalent in English literary texts. However, in The Messenger by Markus Zusak, the author positions the reader to view heroes that deviate from the normal black and white archetype. Through the use of themes such as deceptive appearances, small things can be big and morality, Zusak effectively constructs Ed as a reluctant hero and shows that people don’t have to sport spandex and flashy capes to be known as heroes but instead can be someone who performs small kind acts.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The last thing [Ed] sees that day is Thomas and Tony O’Reilly, sitting on the steps of the church, smoking together. The odds are that they won’t see each other for another few years but {Ed knows he} can ask for nothing more than this† (pg. 176). Therefore, even though Ed is the ‘epitome of ordinariness’, he embodies the qualities of a hero as evidenced by his acts. Another theme that is prominent in The Messenger is small things can have a big impact. Throughout the course of the four aces, Ed helps the people on the cards through small acts of kindness, which demonstrates that ‘heroic’ acts do not have to be ‘large’ to have a significant impact. The portrayal of Ed as a hero can be seen when he buys the Tatupu family Christmas lights because their old ones were, â€Å"very faded. Some of the lights were missing. They were the old-style lights. They weren’t the type to flash†¦ Only half the ones that were still there actually worked. That translated to four globes in operation. Four globes to brighten up the Tatupu house this year† (pg. 238). In doing so, Ed made the Polynesian family feel acknowledged and welcomed. He, â€Å"gave them so much. More than [he’ll] ever know† (pg. 244). Ed’s role as a humanitarian is further perpetuated when he gives Sophie invisible running shoes. The shoes remind Sophie, â€Å"the feeling of freedom, and the purest sense that she’s alive† (pg. 78). They represent the fact that Sophie had the ability the whole time and just needed to

Analysis Of Khaled Hosseini s And The Mountains Echoed

In the novel, And the Mountains Echoed, by Khaled Hosseini several main characters are woven together throughout their lifetimes spanning from 1952 to 2010. The book focuses on how the human spirit endures despite tragedy. Human resilience is seen in these characters as their lives twist and turn throughout the novel. The main characters Abdullah and his sister, Pari, endure separation, betrayal, and heartache but reunite generations later. Abdullah’s daughter and others sacrifice their own needs and wants during difficult seasons of life for the ones they love, honor, and respect. The author, Hosseini, raises the question of how family relationships impact one another for multiple generations. A key family relationship explored in†¦show more content†¦Another key family relationship explored in this book is between two sisters abdullah s stepmother, Parwana, and Masooma. This relationship is very different from the one portrayed between Abdullah and Pari. These sisters were close, almost to close, in fact they were twins. Early on in their childhood, Parwana realizes that everyone views her sister as perfect, better, and prettier. She feels like she is constantly living in the shadow of her sister. Basically, â€Å"a pathetic shadow, torn between her envy and the thrill of being seen with Masooma, sharing in the attention as a weed would, lapping up water meant for the lily upstream,† (67). Not only does Parwana feel inferior and below her sister but she is also jealous that her sister receives so much attention. Abdullah and Pari’s bond was very mutual; however, Parwana and Masooma’s is the opposite. Masooma is not aware of the struggle that Parwana goes through everyday being by Masooma’s side all the time. Another fundamental family relationship explored in this book centers around Pari and her father, Saboor and ultimately the impact Pari’s adoptive mother has on her life. Pari and her father, Saboor, have a complicated relationship because he loves her dearly but faces a difficult decision early on in the novel. The love that Saboor has for Pari is etched all over his face when he declines an offer to make her happy. Pari’s father isShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Mountains Echoed 1182 Words   |  5 PagesKhaled Hosseini in his novel And the Mountains Echoed shows that male authors can fight for the rights of women through their work, and create a feminist fiction. And the Mountains Echoed is a successful feminist fiction because it displays some unique female characters such as Nila Wahdati, which voices out feminism and how women are oppressed in the Afghan society. Nila Wahdati is gifted, stylish, condemned French-Afghan housewife who writes impassioned poetry about love, sex, desire, and lossRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Mountains Echoed 1109 Words   |  5 Pageswell. However, I appreciate all. I can t wait to see what the future are waiting for me. I have learned, â€Å"in the end, some of your greatest pains, become your greatest strengths† (Drew Barrymore). In the fictional novel And The Mountains Echoed by Khaled Hosseini s, in 1952 a village of Afghanistan called Shadbagh. The prospect is sufficiently miserable because lacking central heat and foods, some small child is liable to perish. The most significant themes are interpersonal relationship and

The National Anthem free essay sample

The National Anthem (Reaction Paper on GMA 7’s Lupang Hinirang) GMA 7 presents the national anthem of the Philippines very well. It shows the historic events that occurred in our country in the past years. It showed the following events: Tagumpay sa Mactan 1521, it showed how Lapu-Lapu defeats Spanish forces under the command of Portuguese explorer and Ferdinand Magellan, at Mactan Island. Pagkamartir ng GomBurZa  in 1872, Filipino priests Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora were executed by garrote on 17 February 1872. Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin in 1896, Katipuneros tear their cedulas to signify their separation from Spain. It led the Philippine independence from Spain. Kabayanihan ni Jose Rizal in 1896, Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda was a Filipino patriot who excelled in many fields of fields of life and profession. nd he who wrote the novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo which tell the story of colonial Philippines and its people who suffer under the Spaniards. We will write a custom essay sample on The National Anthem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Paglikha ng Watawat ng Pilipinas in 1898, consisting of three stars, a sun, and the colors red, white and blue. Proklamasyon ng Kasarinlan ng Pilipinas in 1898, General Emilio Aguinaldo, the first President of the short lived Philippine Republic, raised the Philippine flag for the first time, declaring the independence of the Philippine on June 12, 1898. Ang Huling Pagtatanggol sa Tirad Pass in 1899. Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano from 1898 up to 1913. Pagtatatag ng komonwelt ng Pilipinas in 1935. Ang ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig from 1941 to 1945. And the revolution of Edsa in 1986. It highlights the remarkable heroes in the Philippines and all of it simply shows the heroic deeds of our fellow Filipinos who fought for our country’s freedom and independence from the all other countries who conquered our country.

Economics of Globalization

Question: Write an essay on "Economics of Globalization". Answer: Mercantilism One of the most vital economic systems which were used during the sixteenth and the eighteenth century is known as Mercantilism. The main objective of Mercantilism was to augment the wealth of the nation by imposing government guideline concerning all of the profitable interest of the nation. It was supposed that nationwide strength could be exploited by restrictiveimportsthrough tariffs and by maximizing exports (Queralt, 2015). Mercantilism is also known as commercialism. It is a system in which a country endeavors to a mass prosperity via trade with other nations, where export exceeds the imports and in turn increasing the stores of gold and costly metals. Now days it is considered as a system which is out of date (Heckscher, 2013). The term mercantilism has come from a Latin word where mercan means buyer. The government trade is encouraged by mercantilism which in turn helps in regulating wealth. Even though mainly discarded today, it was the major school of financial thought from the 15th through the 18th Centuries. The term Mercantile System was coined by Adam Smith, also known as the father of Economics. It was invented mainly to explain the political system that required enriching the country by limiting imports and encouraging exports (Vaggi Groenewegen, 2016). Figure 1: Mercantilism The Western part of the European economics was subjugated by this system. During this period, the armed conflict between nation-states was both more recurrent as well as more widespread than any other time in the past. The armed forces and navies of the major characters were no longer provisional forces hoisted to tackle a precise threat or purpose, but were full-time specialized forces. The most important financial objective of each of the administration was to control an adequate quantity of hard coinage in order to sustain a military that would discourage attacks (Stern Wennerlind, 2013). Most of the policies of the mercantilist include the development of the relationship between the governments of the nation-states as well as the merchant classes. During the mercantile period, distribution was very important. With the enlargement of colonies and the consignment of gold from the New World into Spain and Portugal, organizing of the oceans was measured fundamental to nationwide power. Mercantilism was a response adjacent to the financial problems of previous times when states were too frail to direct their financial systems and when every municipality or principality charged its own tariffs on merchandise passing through its borders (Reinert Carpenter, 2014). The essence of mercantilism was referred to as the bullionism. In order to ensure the economic prosperity of the economy it is very important to make few imports and many exports. This in turn creates a generation of net inflow of foreign exchange and in turn maximizes the gold stockpile of the country. These ideas are quite attractive to the government (Smith, 2014). Absolute advantage The absolute advantage is the capability of a country and an individual as well as a company in order to manufacture commodities or services at a subordinate cost per unit than the cost at which any other unit produces those commodities or services. Entities possessing absolute advantages have the capability to produce a commodity by using less number of inputs and or using more effectual process than a different party producing the similar manufactured goods or service (Schumacher, 2012). Figure 2: Absolute Advantage Absolute advantage refers to the capability of a unit in order to produce a larger quantity of a commodity. Absolute advantage is defined by Adam Smith in terms of International Trade. Labour is the only input which is used. It mainly contrasted with the concept of comparative advantage (Seretis Tsaliki, 2015). In the year 1700, the father of economics Adam Smith taught that the states should discover out what they can manufacture more proficiently and thenfocusin what they do most excellent while dealing with other states who are also doing what they are best at. A unit can have an absolute advantage in more than one commodity or service. It helps in explaining why it makes intellect for countries as well as individuals and businesses to deal with each other. Since each nation has advantage in producing a particular good, that nation can benefit from deal (Feenstra, 2015). Absolute advantage is a condition that takes place in comparative advantage theory. It takes place when one country can generate more of a given goods with same or less resources than the different country. From the above diagram it can be seen that Country A has absolute advantage over olives as compared to that of Country B which has an absolute advantage over oranges. Thus Country B should focus and trade. As per the figure, Country A will not able to generate as much oranges as compared to Country. With the fixed possessions, Country A can create 20 units of olives while Country B can generate only five units. However, Country B can produce fifteen units of oranges as compared to that of Country A which can produce only three units. Thus, from the above diagram it can conclude that Country B should produce oranges and Country A can produce olives and trade them with each other (Valenta, 2014). Absolute advantage does not unavoidably denote a financial system should manufacture that good. This necessitates a country to have acomparative advantage. For instance, one state may have an absolute advantage in a lot of goods but it is not sensible to attempt and create the whole thing. It is better to concentrate on merchandise where an individual have an absolute advantage (Cuat Melitz, 2012). Comparative Advantage When the firm or an entity can generate goods or services at lower opportunity cost, it leads to comparative advantage. It gives the industry the capability to sell commodities or services at a lesser price than its contestants and comprehend stronger sales margins. The entire focus of the country depends on the comparative advantage or disadvantage (Costinot et al., 2013). The slope of a production possibility curve reflects the opportunity cost of production. Raising the production of a particular good means that less of the different can be generated. Ceterbis paribus means that presumptuous there is no precise information known that can be determined by the relative advantage of production of each country in a convinced group by looking at the slope of the PPCs.As per the diagram, the PPC of Country A is evidently steeper than that of the PPC of Country B. This means that Good A is given up more quickly as the country tries to augment the production of Country B. As a result, the opportunity cost of generating good A for the country A is much more than producing the good for Country B (Maneschi, 2013). Figure 3: The Comparative Advantage The theory of Comparative advantage reflects the method by which the world is becoming an international trading market. Economic theory proposes that, if states relate the standard of comparative advantage, collective output will be greater than before in contrast with the output that would be shaped if the two states attempts to become autonomous and assign possessions towards manufacture of both goods. Let us assume an example. Suppose there are two countries that are UK and Australia. They both produce textiles and books. The level of production is shown in the below table: In case of UK in order to produce one unit of textile it has an opportunity cost of four books. However, in case of Australia in order to produce one unit of textile it has an opportunity cost of 1.5 books. The above is an example of production without trade. However the principle of comparative advantage can be criticized in the following ways: It may exaggerate the advantages of specialization by paying no attention to a number of costs. The theory also supposes that markets arecompletely competitive- in particular, there is perfect mobility of features without anyretreating profits. However, the reality is likely to be diverse with production from factor inputs which are subject to diminishing returns. The Limitation of the Early Theory of Trade The limitations are as follows: It does not take into report the cost of global transportation Trade flows are distorted by the limitations of tariffs and import Scale finances can bring about extra efficiencies The services are not traded internationally The large scale of production in certain companies results in economics of scale, lower prices and in turn counterbalance weak domestic comparative advantage The public sector can target and spend in certain industries, build communications as well as provide financial supports. This in turn serves in order to boost the comparative advantage of the firms (Feenstra, 2015). The Limitations of Mercantilism The limitations of Mercantilism are as follows: The emphasis which was mostly put on money was one of the limitations of Mercantilism. The merchants put much stress on silver and gold which in turn was never accurate prosperity of a nation. The true prosperity of the nation was natural resources and industrial units. However, Mercantilism ran behind gold and silver and in turn was not able to serve the individuals appropriately. Due to Mercantilism, clash took place among the European countries. Each country competed in order to become more influential as compared to other. Colonialism took place due to Mercantilism. Markets were needed by the European countries in order to sail their surplus. Germany, Italy, Spain, France and Portugal were also in the race. This in turn led to hostility mong the diverse countries (Atkinson, 2014). Mercantilism was also a one way passage. It mainly put the stress on export rather than import. It is quite difficult to be self sufficient. There did not exist any requirement on the part of the state to obstruct in trade and business. However, it hindered in human rights. As a result, both Adam Smith and the Physiocrats highlighted on Free Trade. Mercantilism, besides putting emphasis on trade and commerce also deserted other characteristics of life which included education and agriculture. This was one of the major limitations of Mercantilism. It was also found that Mercantilism followed strong opinion that a state can increase at the awareness of the other. However, it was not acceptable. The reason was that it stressed the relation between two states (Greenfeld, 2014). The Limitations of Absolute Advantage The limitations of absolute advantages are as follows: More factors of production in the real world, goods are produced with the help of several factors which includes capital, land and labour. In that circumstance, a product cannot be ranked as per the absolute advantage as their manufacture in one state requires more of one input and at the same time less of a different input than in a different state. Inter-industry trade versus intra-industry trade in the inter-industry trade one type of god is exchanged for another type of good. Most of the countries gets engaged in the intra-industry trade in which the similar types of goods are exchanged. As a result, the intra industry trade is becoming more significant. It assumes that labor can toggle between commodities without difficulty and they will work with same competence, which in actuality cannot take place (Handel, 2013). The theory of absolute advantage does not take into account the cost of transportation which is involved in selling the goods in the global market () The Limitations of Comparative Advantage The limitations of comparative advantages are as follows: The theory of comparative advantage is based on an untrue assumption that wages between industries do not differ. It has been reported that the construction and production workers are paid more as compared to that of the retail workers. Even the employees having the same skills receive diverse wages in diverse division of the economy. In that case, if the economy specializes in the low wage sector, it will hurt the employees moving from high wage sector to low wage sector (Chagnon et al., 2013). The nature and organization of certain industries may be such that the advantages from trade may accumulate only to extremely few of the workers. This may lead to worsening the situation as the preponderance of workers will be worse off in spite of deriving aggregate gains from trade. The different goods have diverse elasticity of demand. In rough economic times when international demand may be declining, a financial system specializing in creating jewelry, for example, may find it complicated to deal its products to hoist sufficient money to import foodstuff (Stewart Shamdasani, 2014). Comparative advantage measures stationary advantage but not any self-motivated advantage. One of the most vital limitations of this theory is that it assumes constant returns to scale. It has been argued that if a country specializes in wine, then why the country will produce wheat. The country in turn will import wheat rather specialize in that. In reality, a country produces a meticulous product and also imports a part of it. However, this occurrence was not explained by the theory of comparative advantage (Copeland Taylor, 2013). References Atkinson, R. D. (2014). The Rise of Innovation Mercantilism.The International Economy,28(2), 30. Chagnon, P. L., Bradley, R. L., Maherali, H., Klironomos, J. N. (2013). A trait-based framework to understand life history of mycorrhizal fungi.Trend Copeland, B. R., Taylor, M. S. (2013).Trade and the environment: Theory and evidence. Princeton University Press. Costinot, A., Donaldson, D., Vogel, J., Werning, I. (2013). DP9765 Comparative Advantage and Optimal Trade Policy. Cuat, A., Melitz, M. J. (2012). Volatility, labor market flexibility, and the pattern of comparative advantage.Journal of the European Economic Association,10(2), 225-254. Feenstra, R. C. (2015).Advanced international trade: theory and evidence. Princeton university press. Feenstra, R. C. (2015).Advanced international trade: theory and evidence. Princeton university press. Gibbs, C. (2016). Presentation "International Economics Classical and Neoclassical Trade Theory.". Slideplayer.com. Greenfeld, L. (2014). Mercantilism Reimagined: Political Economy in Early Modern Britain and Its Empire. Edited by Philip J. Stern and Carl Wennerlind (New York, Oxford University Press, 2014) 404 pp. $99.00.Journal of Interdisciplinary History. Handel, M. J. (2013). Putting tasks to the test: Human capital, job tasks, and wages.Journal of labor Economics,31(2 Part 2), S59-S96. Heckscher, E. F. (2013).Mercantilism. Routledge. lengkapku, L. (2014). 10: Absolute Advantage vs. Comparative Advantage. Grupodiez-irbinus.blogspot.in. Maneschi, A. (2013). 10. International trade theory and comparative advantage.Research Handbook on Global Justice and International Economic Law, 274. Queralt, D. (2015). From Mercantilism to Free Trade: A History of Fiscal Capacity Building.Quarterly Journal of Political Science,10(2), 221-273. Reinert, E., Carpenter, K. (2014).German Language Economic Bestsellers before 1850, with two chapters on a common reference point of Cameralism and Mercantilism. TUT Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance. Schumacher, R. (2012). Adam Smiths theory of absolute advantage and the use of doxography in the history of economics.Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics,5(2), 54-80. Seretis, S. A., Tsaliki, P. V. (2015). Absolute Advantage and International Trade Evidence from Four Euro-zone Economies.Review of Radical Political Economics, 0486613415603160. Smith, B. (2014). Mercantilism Reimagined: Political Economy in Early Modern Britain and Its Empire. Edited by Philip J. Stern and Carl Wennerlind. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. ix, 404. $99.00.The Journal of Economic History,74(04), 1228-1229.