Economics Sba Essay

TitleAn analysis into the pursuit of adults in the financial sector.Purpose of probeThe purposes of this research atomic number 181. To identify the link of adults with the formal sector of Tobago. 2. To determine the contact of adults in the informal sector of Tobago. 3. To determine the movers affecting the involvement of adults in the financial sector.Methods of InvestigationsThe primary source of information utilize in this project is1. Questionnaire. Thirty- atomic number 53 questionnaires were distributed to residents of Canaan. All the persons responding were eighteen and over.Limitations FacedSome limitations faced are* Villagers misapprehension some of the questions.* Villagers non taking the questionnaire seriously.* Locating responders to retrieve questionnaires was difficult since they were not known personally.Presentation of dataFactors Affecting Choice in sprout MarketFrequency of Use of Stock Market serve upAnalysis and Interpretation of DataDescription of Financial System in Trinidad and TobagoThe financial system is a nedeucerk of savers, investors and financial institutions that work together to ensure that savings are transferred to investors. The financial system consists of two sectors formal and informal. The formal sector includes all the financial institutions that are regulated officially, such as, commercial relys, deferred payment unions, central bank, stock counterchange and insurance companies. The informal sector includes all financial activities that are not chthonian official control, such as, sou sou, specie lending. The functions of the Central Bank are* maintaining the exchange rate of the local anaesthetic currency* solely authorizing the issuing of money* acting as treasurer to government making payments and receiving taxes* acting as a banker to commercial banks by managing their banking systems* assisting commercial banks that are facing financial problems* assisting development of money marketsA comm ercial bank is a financial institution that is engaged in money infection services and is jointly owned by shareholders. In Tobago there are four commercial bank First Citizens Bank, Scotiabank, Republic Bank and Royal Bank of Trinidad and Tobago. A credit union is a reconciling association whose members can obtain low-interest loans from their combined savings. There are nine credit unions in Tobago, these are Lambeau creed Union, Bethel Credit Union, Mt. Pleasant Credit Union, Thawe Credit Union, Whim Credit Union, Tunico Credit Union, Total Holdings Credit Union, Runnemede Credit Union and Peoples Credit Union.The Trinidad and Tobago Unit Trust Corporation is a vulgar company that dominates the mutual fund market in Trinidad and Tobago. There is a branch in Scarborough, Tobago. The occidental Union Company is a financial services and communications company. There are several locations in Tobago, including in Crown Point, Scarborough and Canaan. An insurance company provides financial protection for property, life, health, etc., against contingencies, such as death, loss or damage. There are insurance companies in Tobago ScotiaLife, Colonial Life Insurance Company, The Beacon and Guardian Life. A stock exchange is an organized market facilitating the purchase and sale of securities, operated by professional stockbrokers. The Trinidad and Tobago Stock rally is located in Port-of-Spain.Market StructureMarket Structure refers to the type of competition faced by firms in an industry. The four main market structures are stark(a) competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly. No. of Buyers and Sellers Knowledge typecast of Product Control of worth Barriers to Entry Perfect Competition some(prenominal) buyers and sellers Perfect Homogeneous Price Taker No barriers Monopolistic competition Many buyers and sellers Imperfect Differentiated Price Setter Low barriers Oligopoly Many buyers, few sellers Imperfect Homogeneous or differentiated Pr ice Setter High barriers Monopoly Many buyers, one seller Imperfect Unique Price Setter Very high barriersBanks in Trinidad and Tobago fall under an oligopolistic market beca consumption there are few sellers and many buyers. Credit unions are under a perfect competition market.Unit trust is a monopoly.Western union is an oligopoly.Insurance companies are oligopolies.The stock exchange is a monopoly.Participation of Adults in Canaan Village in the Formal Sector BanksLocation was the largest factor in Canaans choice in banks at 24%, and customer service followed with 22%. Advertisements affected 16% of respondents, whereas 13% were influenced by friends. Both the respondents who chose at random and those who knew employees of banks gain 9% for each one. unspecified reasons dictated 5% of choices and agegroup appeal force only 2%. Twenty-three adults in Canaan intake banks 13% use them seldom, 26% visit fortnightly, 30% periodical, and some other 30% weekly.Stock MarketOnly thr ee residents of Canaan are involved in the stock market, one influenced by friends, another chose at random and the third whose reason was unstated. Of the three residents who use the stock market, each employ the service at different frequencies rarely, monthly and another unspecified time span.Credit UnionsInfluence of friends determined 21% of residents of Canaan choice in credit union, indefinite reasons following with 17%. Respondents who decided at random earned 13%, those who chose based on knowing an employee earning the same. Customer service and location earned 12% each, advertisements affect 8% and age group only appealed to 4%. The majority of respondents, namely 35%, rarely use the services of a credit union. The second most common time span, monthly, do up 24%. 18% use credit unions annually, and 12% chose based on unspecified reasons. 6% use services weekly and another 6% fortnightly.Unit TrustAdvertisements influence a the skinny of Unit Trust members in the villa ge of Canaan. Customer service, friends and unmentioned reasons affected 19% each and 18% of respondents were impacted by location, age group and knowing an employee equally. Of the Unit Trust members that reside in Canaan, 45% rarely use its services. Another 45% use it monthly, and approximately 10%, fortnightly.Insurance CompaniesCustomer service influenced 24% of Canaans residents in terms of insurance companies, 19% were impacted by advertisements and age-appeal affected 14%. Respondents who knew employees made up 10%, and those whose reason was unspecified also formed 10%. Location and friends each earned 9%. 5% of choices were made at random. 40% of villagers who have insurance use it monthly and those that use it fortnightly, annually, and at unstipulated time intervals made up 20% of respondents each.Western UnionOf the people who use Western Union/Money Gram in Canaan, an estimated 25%, were influenced by the customer service, 25% were affected by location and another 25% by arbitrary selection. Unstipulated reasons determined 17% of villager choices and 8% personally knew an employee. The most common frequency at which the services of Western Union/Money Gram were utilise was monthly, earning 44%. One quarter of the remaining 56% of respondents used services rarely, another quarter, annually, another weekly, and the final uses the services in an unstated time period.Findings1. It has been found that 100% of the adults in Canaan that use services of the formal sector. 2. There was participation in the in informal sector. 3. The main factors affecting the involvement of residents of Canaan in the financial sector are location, influence of friends, customer service and location.4. To identify the association of adults with the formal sector of Tobago. 5. To determine the involvement of adults in the informal sector of Tobago. 6. To determine the factors affecting the involvement of adults in the financial sector.Recommendations1. One of the factors I nstitutions can appeal more to certain age groups.